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“One wealthy Negro, angered by the charge that he and others with money do little to support the civil rights movement, said it was a ‘bold-faced lie.’ ‘When these young kids go out and demonstrate and get thrown in jail, we’re the ones who provide their bail.'”
“Some wealthy Negroes have concentrated their efforts on the civil rights movement, others … have channeled their aid to other areas. In Los Angeles, wealthy Negroes include Norman O. Houston, board chairman of the Golden State Mutual Insurance Co…. and architect Paul Williams. Seven members of the Williams family are NAACP life members.”[/timeline_event]
NCAR (1930-1950) is formed by a small group of scientists in response to challenges facing the U.S. in the field of atmospheric science (weather). In the early 60s the group begins formal operations in Boulder, Colorado. Pei is commissioned to design a facility to meet the Center’s technical and philosophical needs as well as harmonize with the extraordinary site at the base of the Rocky Mountains. The architect is influenced by nearby Native American cliffdwellings. Using a bush-hammered concrete containing an aggregate of native red sandstone, Pei’s design appears to rise from the mountainous site.
Known locally as “the Tower in the Sky,” Pei’s design supports the Center’s philosophy of scientific collaboration. Two towers house the laboratories/offices. The spectacular mountain view top levels (or crows nests) are reserved for individual contemplation.
The Pei’s design for NCAR is awarded the Industrial Research: Laboratory of the Year (1967) and the AIA, Colorado Chapter, 25 Year Award (1997).[/timeline_event]
