[timeline_event category=”Paul Revere Williams” title=”Moves to Lafayette Square” layout=”true” images=”1695″]Williams designs and builds a home for his family in the upper-middle-class Lafayette Square neighborhood of Los Angeles. Lafayette Square is home to many influential people in Los Angeles and by midcentury opens up to affluent African American professionals. Williams lives in this home until his death in 1980. This house is designated a historic and cultural landmark in Los Angeles County.[/timeline_event]

[timeline_event category=”Paul Revere Williams” title=”Awarded Honorary Degree from Howard University” images=”2727″]

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[timeline_event category=”News at the Time” title=”Delegations for President Listed”]Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1952

“The following are the names of the delegates supporting the several Presidential candidates on the Republican and Democratic ballots: REPUBLICAN PARTY
Candidates Preferring Earl Warren…Paul R. Williams, Los Angeles…”[/timeline_event]

[timeline_event category=”News at the Time” title=”Community Leaders Back School Bond Vote” layout=”true” images=”1070″]In this Herald Examiner photograph, Williams joins the fight for a “yes” vote at the polls on school bonds. He is standing with Claude L. Reeves who would become superintendent of the Los Angeles public schools.[/timeline_event]

[timeline_event category=”News at the Time” title=”Memorial to “Unknown Sailor“” images=”1062″]Jet, September 1952

“The famous Negro architect, Paul R. Williams, will design a Pearl Harbor memorial in honor of dead naval heroes…the memorial to be known as the Grave of the Unknown Sailor. A campaign to raise funds for the monument’s construction is sponsored by the Disabled American Veterans.”[/timeline_event]

[timeline_event category=”Social & Urban History” title=”Why “Passing“ Is Passing Out” images=”2728″]In November 1951 Jet, a pocketsize weekly magazine for African Americans, reaches newsstands.  Unlike other mass-market publications this magazine focuses on the interests of Black Americans— politics, education, entertainment, sports and religion. Jet also covers controversial topics rarely discussed in other publications.

In one of Jet’s earliest issues (July 17, 1952) the subject of racial passing is discussed—crossing the color line into the white race often for “economic security.” The article describes the emotional anguish often felt by many who pass. One woman describes her frustration, “I’m through with passing…through with all the hiding, all the dodging, and all the miserable lies that turned my life into a confused, frustrated existence.”

Though many chose to pass, Paul Williams is cited as an example of a racial champion who might have “passed” but  “remained a Negro and pursued a profession which supposedly held no future for a Negro.”

At the conclusion of the article, Jet predicts that as African Americans progress and succeed on their own terms in American society, “Most economically-sound Negroes who could ‘pass’ prefer being high-class Negroes to low-class whites.”

The classic 1934 movie “Imitation of Life” (image) is the story of a young woman who rejects her African American mother and seeks a new life by passing for white. This movie, based on a 1933 novel by Fannie Hurst, has been remade a number of times. In 2005 the film is selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.[/timeline_event]

[timeline_event category=”American Architecture” title=”United Nations Headquarters, Manhattan, New York” images=”2729″]The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) consists of four main buildings on the eastern shore of Manhattan. These 18-acres are considered international territory. The building complex includes the Secretariat, the General Assembly, Conference Area and the Library.

Designing the UN is a collaborative effort by some of the greatest world architects of the mid-20th century. Wallace K. Harrison, United States, is appointed Director of Planning and his 10-member design board includes Nikolai G. Bassov (Soviet Union), Ernest Cormier (Canada), Oscar Niemayer (Brazil) and Le Corbusier (France). Beginning in 1947 the board evaluates over 50 basic designs. The final design combines the ideas of Niemayer and Le Corbusier. Sited on a park-like plateau, the UN is completed in 1952. The buildings are constructed of glass, stone, natural materials and metal. In keeping with the international character of the UN, the interior finishes and furnishings were selected from around the world.[/timeline_event]