Paul Revere Williams
Through Time
The Timeline illustrates how material history, society and the work of one person, Paul R. Williams, integrate and interact. Small changes in society, architecture or life may seem inconsequential, but when connected a powerful picture emerges. The Timeline illustrates how many forces shape our modern life. Williams’ life did not form in isolation but was a product of complex energies in society, his profession and within himself.
Timeline
Choose a Time Period
1871
Great Chicago Fire
On the evening of October 8 in 1871, Chicago was engulfed by fire. The windy and dry conditions blow sparks over the city of predominately wooden buildings and wood covered streets. With inadequate equipment and not enough men, fire fighters were not able to contain the fire. The conflagration burned for three days killing hundreds and destroying approximately 4 square miles of the city. Property loss is estimated at over $250 million and 90,000 people are homeless. The Great Chicago Fire is one of the largest U.S. disasters of the 19th century.
Cotton Consumed
Costly fire destroyed bales of cotton in Memphis. Cotton from West Tennessee was transported to the Mississippi River where it was loaded and shipped to textile plants to make cloth.
1887
The Old Missions
The Times (Los Angeles), January 26, 1889
“Kate Field has written a pleasant letter…in which she discourses of the winter resorts of California, and also refers to those old monuments of a past civilization still remaining in our midst. She says: ‘There appeared in the New York Critic a communication to the effect that the much vaunted missions of California were architecturally beneath contempt, and that Helen Hunt Jackson was indebted to her fancy for her praise of these ruins….If there be churches elsewhere as picturesque as the restored mission at Santa Barbara or the (alas!) unrestored San Luis Rey… I know not there existence.’ “
Casa de Rancho Camulos, pictured here, is an example of a California mission immortalized in Helen Hunt Jackson’s novel Ramona.
1889
1893
Coming to California
Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1893
John S. Lovell arranged to bring African Americans to California from the South in the belief that “there are too many colored people in the South and they need to go to newer States and Territories to get homes.”
Plentiful and inexpensive land provided opportunities for African American emigrants moving to Los Angeles.
Hale Woodruff and Charles Alston painted murals illustrating African American contributions to California history. The 1949 murals depicted these early California emigrants in Paul R. Williams’ designed Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Building.
1900s
`The American Negro At Paris As Reported by W.E. Du Bois
The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Vol. XXII, 1900
“On the banks of the Seine … stands a large, plain white building, where the promoters of the Paris Exposition have housed the world’s ideas of sociology. As a matter of fact, any one … would be rather disappointed at the exhibit … The United States section of this building is small, and not, at first glance particularly striking … In the right-hand corner, however is an exhibit which, more than others in the building is sociological in the larger sense of the term … This is the exhibit of American Negroes, planned and executed by Negroes … We have thus … an honest, straightforward exhibit of a small nation of people, picturing their life and development without apology or gloss, and above all made by themselves.” The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Vol. XXII, 1900
“On the banks of the Seine … stands a large, plain white building, where the promoters of the Paris Exposition have housed the world’s ideas of sociology. As a matter of fact, any one … would be rather disappointed at the exhibit … The United States section of this building is small, and not, at first glance particularly striking … In the right-hand corner, however is an exhibit which, more than others in the building is sociological in the larger sense of the term … This is the exhibit of American Negroes, planned and executed by Negroes … We have thus … an honest, straightforward exhibit of a small nation of people, picturing their life and development without apology or gloss, and above all made by themselves.”
1901
Washington Invited to White House for dinner with President
Los Angeles Times October 21, 1901, “Southerners Are Not All Superheated”
Booker Washington Incident Greatly Magnified. President Did Not Invite Him in Order to Establish Rare Equality–Many White People in the South Congratulate Him.
Los Angeles Times October 28, 1901, “The Memphian ‘Storm Center’”
According to the Memphis Commercial Appeal, that city was “the storm of indignation” on account of the acceptance by Booker T. Washington of an inviation to dine with the President.
Washington’s Up from Slavery was published and he was invited to the White House for dinner by President Theodore Roosevelt resulting in both positive and negative news reports across the country.
Washington, a founder of the Tuskegee Institute in Georgia, was considered the most important African American educator of the 19th century. Paul R. Williams acknowledged the importance of this African American hero by including a bust of Booker T. Washington on the facade of his 28th Street YMCA designed in 1926.
1902
Novel Plans For Building. Modern Acropolis for Los Angeles?
Los Angeles Times, July 13, 1902
“Plans have been prepared for the erection of an apartment building in Los Angeles upon a scale so much larger than any yet attempted to be almost monumental…The proposition is to build an eight-story, steel frame, concrete and glass fire proof structure with a basement and glass canopied roof…Those desiring to secure apartments must first be admitted into membership in a club… to be named ‘The Twentieth Century Club.’ Requirements for membership will be that the person is of good moral character, subject to no contagious or infectious diseases, not of negro or Chinese blood or descent… in case the person shall have children, he may deposit not less than $10 with the superintendent, which money may be available to make any repairs necessitated by the occupancy of apartment by children. The architects are Associated Architects and Engineers.”
1904
Negroes Sue For Lost Rights
Los Angeles Times, January 7, 1904
“Judge Richmond Waddill of the United States Circuit Court has transferred from this city from Norfolk three suits at common law entered by colored residents of this State who ask damages of $5,000 each from the Governor, members of the recent constitutional convention and election officers for the alleged deprivation of rights under the new constitution.”
Richard Waddill was one of the men seen in this group photograph of the United State Circuit Court Judges from the 1900s. The Library of Congress was an excellent source for images of America’s history.
1905
Discrediting the Auto
Los Angeles Times, February 2, 1905
“The automobile is a useful vehicle and its usefulness will probably grow as time passes…The automobile is still in an infantile stage of development. Clumsy, crude and costly as they are…there is an extensive field for self-propelling vehicles…”
1906
Angel City Second in Number of Buildings
Los Angeles Examiner, March 11, 1906
“It certainly is a remarkable fact that the average building in Los Angeles costs $1,000 less than in the city having the next lowest average (Brooklyn). This is not because there is a lack of fine buildings in this city, but it is due solely to the fact that this is a city in which each family has its own cottage out in the open. A building in most other cities means a tenement in which many families are herded together, but in Los Angeles it means the addition of another home for a single family on a 50 foot lot, with plenty of sunshine and fresh air.”
In 1906, the Los Angeles city “boosters” tout the advantages of Southern California living in this newspaper article. This photograph from the Library of Congress showed an example of a Brooklyn tenement the article describes.
1908
Master Paul R. Williams graduates
The Freeman July 18, 1908 (Indianapolis, Indiana)
“Master Paul R. Williams, the adopted son of Mr. and Mrs. C. I. Clarkson, of Los Angeles, Cal., graduated with honor from the Sentons Street School of that city. He was the only colored pupil…”
Fine Send-Off to Fine Class
Los Angeles Times, June 21, 1912 Stirring Commencement of Polytechnic High. Graduates Impressive as the Diplomas Are Given.
“The high school career of 174 young men and women of the Polytechnic High School culminated at the Auditorium last night. The summer 1912 class represents the acme of present day high school educational results.”
Williams graduated with the class of 1912.
1912
1914
How to Handle “Four Corners”
Los Angeles Times, September 13, 1914 Architects Offer Ideas for Neighborhood Centers Liberal Prizes Bring Forth Interesting Sketches Contest Believed Impetus to City Planning
“The committee of award, comprising Architects John C. Austin, Elmer Grey and Albert R. Walker of Los Angeles, gave the first prize of $200 to Paul R. Williams, No. 1530 21st Street Los Angeles.”
Famous Tract to be Opened
Los Angeles Times, January 14, 1917
Flintridge Will Go Way of Other Land Domains
Miles of Scenic Boulevards Built by Owner
“Flintridge, the well-known property of former United States Senator Frank P. Flint (image) in La Cañada Valley, is to go the way of other great suburban land holdings in the vicinity of Los Angeles. Announcement is made that the entire 1500 acres comprised within the tract will at once be placed upon the market.”
Not Too Proud To Fight
Los Angeles Times, April 6, 1917
“In the outburst of patriotic enthusiasm of the American people, all but six United States Senators voted for a declaration of a state of war with Germany.”
America entered World War I on April 6, 1917.
Designs Winning First and Second Prizes in Los Angeles Pressed Brick Company’s Architectural Competition
Southwest Builder and Contractor, Dec 26, 1919
One-story Hollow Tile House to cost $5,000
First Prize Drawings
Paul Williams, Designer, Los Angeles
Quarantine Again On
Redondo Breeze, December 13, 1918
“TO THE PUBLIC. The Board of Health of Redondo Beach asks of every residence of our city to act as a committee of one to assist in stamping out the epidemic which is in our midst. Let each person be sure that he is not a possible means of spreading this disease which has caused more deaths among our people than did the European war.”
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
Men of the Month: A Young Architect
The Crisis, June 1917
“Wide-spread recognition of the ability of Mr. Williams as an architect has come early in his career … He was awarded first honorable mention in architecture at the Chicago Emancipation Celebration in 1915 … Mr. Williams is employed by one of the large architectural firms in Los Angeles. The designing of many of the fine home in Southern California can be attributed to his skill.”
Old Folks’ Home
Southwest Builder and Contractor, September 23, 1916
“Oliver O. Boyd has signed a contract at $4270 for erecting a 2-story frame building…for the Western Baptist Assn. of Southern California. The building is designed for occupancy as an old folks’ home and will contain sleeping rooms, dining room, kitchen, chapel, etc…Plans by Paul R. Williams, 1530 E. Twenty-first St.”
This was one of the earliest mentions of Paul R. Williams in Southwest Builder and Contractor. AIA Southern California Chapter selected this publication as its magazine of record in 1921.
Along the Color Line
The Crisis, March 1916
“The People’s Auditorium is to be erected in Los Angeles, Cal., at a cost of $35,000, by Negro citizens. Mr. Paul Williams, a young Negro architect, planned the structure.”
1921
Official Announcements
Southwest Builder and Contractor, June 10, 1921 Licenses Granted New Architects “The State Board of Architecture has granted certificates to practice architecture to the following persons: … Paul R. Williams, care of John C. Austin …”
Southwest Builder and Contractor, August 19, 1921 “Archt. Paul Williams has been appointed a member of the Los Angeles City Planning Commission.”
1924
Building Program of the Second Baptist Church
California Eagle, February 29, 1924
A newspaper article about the growth of the church proudly described Williams as “the only Negro in the United States to become a member of the National Association of Architects.”
The California Eagle, founded in 1879, was the first African American newspaper published west of the Mississippi River. The first issues of the paper encouraged African Americans in Texas to move to California.
This is a photograph of Charlotta Bass, editor and owner of the Eagle from 1912 to 1951, standing with classical actor, movie star and singer Paul Robeson in 1949.
Proposed Y.M.C.A. Structure
Los Angeles Times, August 9, 1925
“This is to be the fourth plant owned by the Young Men’s Christian Association of this city and will be built at the southeastern corner of Twenty-eight and Paloma Streets, at a cost of $175,000. It was designed by Paul R. Williams.”
The 28th Street YMCA is currently under renovation. This photograph was taken in 2010 before renovation begins.
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
Frame Residence Southwest Builder and Contractor, February 19, 1926
“Glen O. Winget, Los Angeles, will build 2-sto. and part basement frame and stucco 8-rm. res., near Brockman Estate, Glendale, for Chas. R. Baird; Paul R. Williams, 1400 Stock Exchange Bldg., Los Angeles, archt: hand-made tile rfg., part basement, gas unit htg. sys., aut. water htr., hdwd. flrs., 2 tiled baths, hdwd. and pine trim, mantel.”
Lodge Will Spend $130,000 for Composite Ediface Los Angeles Times, March 12, 1926
“Plans are being prepared for a 3-story store, office and lodge building … for the Golden West Lodge No. 86 … on Central Avenue, near 36th Street, it was announced by Architect Paul Williams.
The structure will be of reinforced concrete, finished on the exterior in pressed brick and art stone …”
The Mississippi River Flood of 1927
In 1927, the Mississippi River flooded the central United States and displaced nearly a million people. The river inundated small towns and farmland. African Americans left the stricken rural areas in great numbers to settle in new areas of opportunity such as Chicago and the west. The African American population in Chicago increased from 44,000 in 1910 to 233,000 in 1930.
This natural disaster transformed American society and politics and contributed to the exodus of African Americans from the Mississippi River Delta. (John Barry, Rising Tide, 1997)
Ensenada Has New Hotel
Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1927
“A new $300,000 hotel of Spanish design is being constructed on Todos Santes Bay at Ensenada, Lower California. An organization of prominent businessmen and sportsmen has been completed to take over the contract… Plans for the hotel have been made by Paul Williams.”
New Structure Scheduled for Santa Monica
Los Angeles Times, April 29, 1928
“Bids are being taken by Architect Paul R. Williams for the construction for L. H. Turnbull of a Class A. two-story and part basement store and office building on Wilshire Boulevard between Third and Fourth streets, Santa Monica. It is announced.”
Honor Goes to Colored Architect
Los Angeles Times, December 1, 1929
Paul R. Williams Named to Board That Will Erect Negro Memorial
“Paul R. Williams, local negro architect, has been appointed by President Hoover to membership in the National Colored Memorial Commission which is to erect a memorial building as a tribute to the services rendered by the colored men during the World War … It was through the efforts of the Chamber of Commerce that Williams’s name was brought to the attention of the President.”
Exhibitions Opened At Art Center
Content
Los Angeles Times, December 2, 1929
“Two special exhibitions were opened at the galleries of the California Art Club in its Barnsdall Park Art Club yesterday, one of them being a collection of seventy canvases of the leading Negro artists of the United States … This exhibition, which will be on view for the next two weeks, was secured for this city by Dr. Elzora Gibson. Three local artists are represented in it, Constance Phillips, Paul R. Williams and A.F. Taynes, the latter two of whom are also architects.”
1930
Sorority’s Westwood Home Built
Los Angeles Times, April 27, 1930 Chapter House Reflects California and Colonial Influences
“Alpha Delta Pi Sorority house on Hilgard avenue, Westwood Hills, is declared to be one of the best examples of California-Colonial on sorority row at U.C.L.A. … Frank Baden of Webber and Spaulding, the interior decorator, carried out the Monterey atmosphere in Spanish hand-carved benches and tables, parchment shades, damask-covered chairs, colonial fixtures and etchings.”
Beverly Hills Market Built for Actress
LA Times, February 3, 1931
Corrine Griffith, retired silent movie actress, hired Williams to design a general market building in Beverly Hills—the first commercial building in the area.
Domestic Architecture
Architect and Engineer, October 1931
“In an exhibition of residential architecture, featuring the work of Paul Williams, architect … in the Architects Building Materials Exhibit … outstanding in this collection of photographs, renderings and sketches, are those of the E.L. Cord residence, now under construction in Beverly Hills. This home is said to be an unusually large example of the Southern Colonial style of architecture.”
When the Cord Mansion was completed in 1933, every aspect of the home was covered in contemporary popular and trade magazines: the pool, the game room, bar nook and stables (California Arts and Architecture), the interiors (Architectural Digest) and the general style (Architect and Engineer).
1931
1933
1937
Going Forward with Southern California
Los Angeles Times, June 27, 1937 Business and Civic Leaders of Los Angeles and Southern California. Among these were many who have assisted in making Los Angeles and Southern California the most progressive section in the world.
Paul Williams’ picture was included in photographic gallery with the caption “Architect who has designed over 400 homes in the vicinity of Southern California.”
Others in the gallery included: Alex B. Perino (Perino’s Restaurant), George Pepperdine (educator, philanthropist), A. M. Beaver (realtor), A. W. Ross (developer Wilshire Boulevard), Brigadier Joseph Sturm (head LA branch Salvation Army).
Architectural Problems Told
Los Angeles Times, March 24, 1938 Paul R. Williams gave his views on style and design
“Ornament is what dates a building … In designing all kinds of buildings, I have found it better to rely on good proportions in design to attract attention. The factors that do not tire the eye are those which do not easily become antiquated.“
He continued “… today, discriminating home owners demand an abode that reflects their own personality, satisfies their own particular needs, as well as meeting the ordinary requirements of a well-built home.“
This article described a similar philosophy for commercial buildings. “… Williams studies the type of business to be served and adapts the entire structure to meet its requirements … the recently completed California offices of the Music Corporation of America … in a similar manner combine decorative and functional features in its design.”
Music Corporation of America (MCA), 1939. Photographer: Maynard L. Parker, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
Trinity Church Faces Busy Week
The Spartanburg Herald, Spartanburg, South Carolina, March 14, 1938 Members to Begin Building Program Here Wednesday
“Contract for construction of the building was let several days ago to the Fiske Carter Construction company, and the preliminary work of clearing off the site of building was begun last week. Paul Williams is the architect … The new building will be of Gothic design.”
Housing Affairs Deeply Studied
Los Angeles Times, August 21, 1938 California delegation at International Congress in Mexico
“With housing and city planning looming large in the affairs of the day, the studies and analyses at the sixteenth International Housing and Town Planning Congress, which ended its week of sessions at Mexico City yesterday, are expected to have marked international influence.” Paul R. Williams is among the delegates.”
Extensive New Store Unit to be Opened Tomorrow
Los Angeles Times, August 20, 1939
“The doors of the newly completed five-story addition to the Saks Fifth Avenue store … Beverly Hills, are scheduled to be opened tomorrow … The charm of the original building continues through the new addition. There is a series of rooms decorated and furnished in keeping with the type of merchandise displayed … The beautiful restaurant on the roof will be supervised by Alexander D. Perino … Architect Paul Williams designed the building” and the interior in collaboration with Tom Douglas.
This photograph of Saks interior is by Maynard L. Parker courtesy of The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
Century of Progress Architectural District—Beverly Shores, Porter, Indiana
The Chicago Century of Progress Exposition opened in 1933 and focused on science as a catalyst for 20th century America. Ten furnished models of modern home designs used innovative and prefabricated construction, futuristic materials and appliances of tomorrow. Nine of the homes featured flat roofs “for sleeping at night and for sunbaths, loafing or general use by day.” (image 1) Promoted as housing for every-man, the costs ranged from $3,500 to $25,000—a stretch for home buyers during the Great Depression.
After the Exposition, Robert A. Bartlett purchased 5 of the models and moved them to Beverly Shores in Porter, Indiana for his 3000-acre Lake Michigan subdivision development. Bartlett embraced modern architecture and the Century of Progress models to promote Beverly Shores as the place for the latest construction available. He believed the “model homes represent … the most outstanding examples of modern home building, combining beauty and practical value. We believe they will have a decided influence on home building in metropolitan Chicago.”
Construction innovations include:
- Wieboldt-Rostone House was framed in steel and clad in the experimental material Rostone—a composite of shale, limestone and alkali produced in a variety of colors. (images 1, 2)
- Florida Tropical House, a landmark in Beverly Shores with its bright pink exterior, blended the indoor and outdoor living space—an unusual concept in the Midwest. (image 3)
- Cypress Log Cabin demonstrated the unique building qualities of cypress—a durable, colorful wood resistant to moisture, heat and insects. (image 4)
- Armco-Ferro House was easily mass-produced and affordable (under $3,000). Made of corrugated steel panels bolted together, the structure resembled a cardboard box and can be placed on its bottom, side or top without damage. The steel panels were covered with porcelain-enamel produced by the Ferro Enamel Corporation. (image 5)
- House of Tomorrow, influenced by European Modernism, was made of steel and glass. The curtain wall, a primitive passive solar heating system, reduced the need for mechanically produced heat in winter. The model was cooled by a revolutionary home-sized air-conditioner. (For the Midwest Bartlett replaced the glass walls with operable windows.) The first floor of the model was a garage/airplane hangar. Early 20th century futurists believed every modern American family will own a personal airplane. The second and third floor living spaces were built around a solarium. (image 6)
In 1983, the Beverly Shores/Century of Progress Architectural District was added to the National Register of Historic Places
1938
1939
1940
Negro Architects of Today in Action
“Reviewing the homes designed by Williams is like reading a page from Hollywood’s Blue Book, namely: Will Hays, Tyrone Power, Sally Eilers, Zasu Pitts, Leon Errol, Grace Moore, Richard Arlen, Charles Correll (Andy of ‘Amos ‘n’ Andy’), Bill Robinson, Joseph Schenck, Jay Paley (of Columbia Broadcasting Co.) and many of the executives and producers in the motion picture industry.”
Homemaking Institute at Dillard University
The New York Age, March 30, 1940
“The Institute, sponsored annually by the University, will be centered this year around ‘The Planning and Decoration of the Home’ and will be conducted by Paul R. Williams, noted architect of Los Angeles, California. The Institute will open on Monday, April 1, with a lecture by Mr. Williams on planning a low cost home.”
War! Oahu Bombed by Japanese Planes
The Honolulu Star-Bullentin 1st Extra, December 7, 1941
In the first indication of an attack on Pearl Harbor, Lt. Cmdr. Logan Ramsey sent this message to all U.S. Navy Ships: “Air raid on Pearl Harbor [stop] This is no drill.”
War Must Be Fought On Two World Fronts
New York Times, December 14, 1941
“The most extensive and most devasting war in history began a new and fiercer chapter last week. Many smaller nations followed Japan and the United States into the swift-moving War of the Continents and by the week-end some 34 countries or dominions were at war, with only a handful of neutrals still clinging to a precarious non-belligerency.”
Tile Is Sumptuous in Swimming Pools
Architect and Engineer, April, 1941
“Nothing is more beautiful than tiles, either plain or in designs seen through water. Clear green and blue colors make the water particularly attractive. Above is the corner of a pool at the home of Jay Paley at Beverly Hills, California of which Paul Williams is architect.”
1941
1942
Bel-Air Gardens Tour Set
Los Angeles Times, March 14, 1942 Exhibit of Famed Estates to Benefit Red Cross Unit
“On the itinerary will be the gardens of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Whittler … showing a victory garden of vegetables and even poultry to add to the rural effect, … Mr. and Mrs. Manfred Meyberg of Copa de Oro Road, nationally known for its pansy lawns…”
Meyberg was a pioneer in American landscaping industry and owned one of the largest garden supply companies in Southern California. For decades he worked with Mary Louise Schmidt to organize the California House and Garden Exhibit, an important yearly residential home and garden show in Los Angeles, to promote gardening, landscape design and horticulture. In 1928 Williams designed the Meyberg home where the landscaping and gardens were important features. Around 1948 Maynard L. Parker photographed the landscaping for House Beautiful. (image, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California)
1943
1944
Soundings: USO Homelike
Los Angeles Times, January 6, 1943
“The East Side U.S.O., which is operated jointly by the Negro Y.W.C.A. and Y.M.C.A., is located at 2814 Paloma St. and its doors stand open daily. The clubrooms, decorated by Paul Williams, are not too large and have an exceptionally homelike atmosphere.”
In this photograph, a group of war workers attended a USO hayride. Because of gas shortages and rationing, horse-drawn hayrides were a popular recreational activity.
The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) was a private, nonprofit organization that provides support and entertainment for the U.S. military. During World War II this organization was famous for their live performances for the troops by Hollywood stars.
Everybody There
Los Angeles Times, February 3, 1944
Hedda Hopper wrote in her column Looking at Hollywood: “Paul Williams, architect, introduced Dora Auger and Mary Jane Colter, architect and decorator from Santa Fe, at Paul Granard’s cocktail party for Elizabeth Gordon and Frances Heard of House Beautiful. While here, girls looked over houses Granard decorated. That means Betty Grable’s, Burt Lahr’s …”
This photograph of Burt Lahr’s home is by Maynard L. Parker from the Huntington Library collection. Lahr’s residence was designed by Paul Williams and decorated by Paul Granard.
Japanese Utterly Beaten says MacArthur
Los Angeles Times, September 12, 1945
On September 2, 1945, Japan formerly surrendered to the Allies on the USS Missouri. Germany had already surrendered by May 1945. With Japan’s surrender the world-wide conflict ended .
This newsreel of Japan’s formal surrender played in movie theaters around the world.
Imposing New Buildings in Colombia, S.A., Designed by Los Angeles ArchitectImposing New Buildings in Colombia, S.A., Designed by Los Angeles Architect
Southwest Builder and Contractor, December 21, 1945
“Architect Paul R. Williams of Los Angeles, internationally famous for his designs, ranging from modest homes to magnificent metropolitan structures, has designed four unusually interesting buildings—one completed, one under construction, and two to be built soon—in Colombia South America.”
This rendering by R. Allen of a lobby interior illustrates Williams’ vision for a South American hotel.
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
Designer for Living
Masterful Planning and Execution Mark Palm Springs Tennis Club Expansion
Brother Paul R. Williams
Famed Architect Designs Homes for Westside Park
New Insurance Building’s Lobby Murals Unveiled
Something Clients Want
Portrait to Be Unveiled
1950s
The Patio Home on Display at Los Altos Park
Los Angeles Times, February 26, 1950
“Featuring one of the tallest planting boxes on record, The Patio home, designed by Architect Paul R. Williams, is now on display in Los Altos Park … the planting box, in front of the residence, reaches just below the boxed eaves. The interior of the box forms the wardrobe for the front bedroom.”
Paul Williams To Help Design Courthouse
Jet, November 22, 1951
“Internationally famous architect Paul Williams has been selected among four architects to design a new Los Angeles courthouse. They will split a fee of 6-1/2 per cent of the total cost.”
Jolson Monument Approved By Court
Los Angeles Times, February 8, 1951
Memorial First Proposed by Singer’s Widow Will Take $84,000 from Funds of Estate
“The monument designed by Paul R. Williams, Los Angeles architect, will cost $75,000 … ‘I wouldn’t like to see this order become a precedent,’ said the judge in approving the petition. ‘But in this case involving a man so well known as Mr. Jolson I believe the expenditure is justified.’”
1951
1952
Delegations for President Listed
Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1952
“The following are the names of the delegates supporting the several Presidential candidates on the Republican and Democratic ballots: REPUBLICAN PARTY Candidates Preferring Earl Warren…Paul R. Williams, Los Angeles…”
Community Leaders Back School Bond Vote
In this Herald Examiner photograph, Williams joined the fight for a “yes” vote at the polls on school bonds. He was standing with Claude L. Reeves who would become superintendent of the Los Angeles public schools.
Memorial to “Unknown Sailor”
Jet, September 1952
“The famous Negro architect, Paul R. Williams, will design a Pearl Harbor memorial in honor of dead naval heroes…the memorial to be known as the Grave of the Unknown Sailor. A campaign to raise funds for the monument’s construction is sponsored by the Disabled American Veterans.”
1953
Paul Williams Named L.A. City Commissioner
Jet, September 10, 1953
“The 1953 winner of the NAACP’s coveted Spingarn Metal was assigned to the Municipal Art Commission … for a three-year term.”
Williams served on the Commission from 1953 to 1965. He was seen in this Herald Examiner photograph from the Los Angeles Public Library with the actor Anthony Quinn. They were attending the van Gogh exhibit at the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery in Barnsdall Park, where they posed with one of those painter’s works.
President Picks L.A. Architect
Los Angeles Times, September 13, 1953
“Paul R. Williams, 55, appointed to the new Housing Advisory Commission by President Eisenhower, is a Los Angeles architect who has won international recognition for his work … Williams, who lives at 1690 Victoria Ave., last June received the Spingarn Medal, awarded annually to an American Negro for distinguished achievement by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.”
Forum Discusses Industry and Art
New York Times, October 20, 1953 Speakers for Herald Tribune Debate Effects of Machine Age on Cultural Values
“Speakers at yesterday’s session, the second this year, included Henry Dreyfuss, industrial designer; Paul R. Williams, architect; Arthur A. Houghton Jr., president of Steuben Glass, Inc.; Charles E. Odegaard, dean of the College of Literature, Science and Arts at the University of Michigan; and Francis Henry Taylor, director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”
1954
Warren Breaks Ground for New Courthouse
Los Angeles Times, March 27, 1954
“Scores of civic, governmental and church leaders, together with hundreds of citizens yesterday watched Chief Justice Warren turn the first shovelful of earth as the county’s long awaited Courthouse begins to take shape … Associated architects who designed the building are J. E. Stanton, Paul R. Williams, Adrian Wilson and Austin, Field & Fry.”
This photograph from Herald Examiner Collection at University Southern California shows the iconic front entrance of this building.
‘Bright Road’ Producer Gets Carver Merit Plaque
Jet, March 4, 1954
“The George Washington Carver Institute’s first merit plaque was presented to Sol Baer Fielding, producer of the film Bright Road, for his contribution to better race relations. Architect Paul Williams and the institute’s honorary national chairman, Paul Helms, made the presentation in Washington, D.C.”
The film, with a predominately African American cast, featured Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte. Belafonte was pictured in this 1954 Carl Van Vechten portrait at the Library of Congress.
Danny Thomas Hospital Dream Nearing Reality
Los Angeles Times, February 26, 1955
Memphis Group Backs Campaign for St. Jude Underprivileged Children
“The lifelong dream of Comedian Danny Thomas, a hospital for underprivileged children, yesterday began to take the shape of reality … The comedian revealed that a national fund-raising campaign will get underway in April with a premiere of a film yet unnamed in Memphis … St. Jude Foundation board members include … Paul R. Williams, architect … The comedian said ‘divine guidance’ was apparent in the selection of preliminary drawings of the hospital. He said that Williams submitted several plans but named one he liked the best … the shape of the hospital was that of the St. Jude medallion.”
Williams donated his services as an architect and provicded renderings for fundraising. He later desinged the final building completed in 1962.
Lilien Residence
Architectural Digest, 1955
A Maynard Parker photograph of a detail in Mr. & Mrs. Aaron Lilien’s dining room, Brentwood, CA, was featured in the magazine. Williams wored with interior decorator Harriet Schellenberger on the Lilien house. (Huntington Library, San Marino CA)
1955
Golden Crown to Be Placed on City Hall
Los Angeles Times, March 6, 1956
“The City Hall will have a golden crown emblematic of Los Angeles’ standing as a monarch among cities because of its rank, power, and attractions, the Municipal Arts Commission decided yesterday.
The 32-foot pyramid atop the 454-foot building will be cover with aluminum sheets to waterproof the tower. At the suggestion of its president, Paul R. Williams, the commission said this facing should be painted gold.”
Photographer Brion Vibber.
1956
1957
Negro Architect Builds Sinatra Home
Ebony, January 1957 Paul Williams Designs Showplace for Singer
“When singer Frank Sinatra unveiled his new Hollywood home on Person to Person, millions of televiewers oohed and aahed. Overnight, the house became the talk of the country, establishing architect Paul R. Williams as the master of the small house field. … ‘Being a bachelor,’ Sinatra told him, ‘I don’t want a large house. Just something small and livable.’”
1960 photograph of Frank Sinatra with former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, National Archives.
Negro Leaders Form $30 Million Insurance Firm
Jet, December 12, 1957
“A $30 million life insurance firm to be operated on a nationwide basis and place special emphasis on better housing for Negroes, was formed by Negro leaders in Denver, Colo. Temporarily named National Equality Life, the new organization will be largely owned and operated by Negroes. The directors are architect Paul Williams of Los Angeles…”
1958
New UCLA Botanical Structure Started
Los Angeles Times, May 4, 1958
“The four-story structure will be located in one of the Southland’s most beautiful botanical gardens … Paul R. Williams is executive architect … expected completion date for the Botany Building project is June 1, 1959.”
State Department Job
Jet, February 6, 1958
“Architect Paul Williams, a GOP showcase figure, was nixed for State Dept. architectural job. Reason: not enough experience.”
Kreis Announces Opening of New Signature Room
Desert Sun March 14, 1958
“Milton F. Kreis has announced the opening of his new Signature Room in the Oasis Building…The plush new restaurant and cocktail lounge was designed and executed by the world-famous architect, Paul R. Williams and features many firsts.”
1959
A Personal Message to You from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Jet advertisement, October 22, 1959
“I am proud to be a Director of International Opportunity because it is America’s first integrated life insurance company. Working with me, and sharing this great experience in human rights, are Nat ‘King’ Cole, Jesse Owens, Paul R. Williams, Dr. M.C. Williams and many other great Americans—men who believe in equal opportunity for all people. Together—we are now able to bring to every family the protection and privilege of buying the very finest insurance…”
1960s
Homes at Peninsula Built For Best View
Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1960
“Homes in Seaview Palos Verdes, on the southern heights of the peninsula, are positioned individually on terraced lots by Paul R. Williams, FAIA, for maximum view. Some are angled so that the rear expanses of glass will face the most interesting view possible.”
Veterans Buy Most of Homes
Los Angeles Times, March 20, 1960
“Veterans of World War II comprise 95% of the early purchasers of Seaview Palos Verdes Homes, a sales office check has revealed. … Forty-one exterior designs based on nine floor plans have been created by Paul R. Williams, FAIA.
17 Negro Leaders Invited to Ghana Embassy
Jet, April 7, 1960
“In the first such project arranged since the African Freedom Drive, Ghana Ambassador William M.Q. Halm will play host to outstanding U.S. Negro businessmen at the Embassy dinner in Washington. Among those invited…architect Paul Williams.”
1961
Building Your Airport From the Ground Up
Los Angeles Times, November 15, 1961
“Superlatives are necessary to describe this, one of the West’s largest and most complex construction projects begun in December 1957. [Los Angeles International Airport] First came 18 months of paper work, the blue print stage of planning and design by a joint venture of architects and engineers—Charles Luckman and Associates (successors to Pereira and Luckman), Weldon Becket, and Paul R. Williams. Thousands of workmen representing every building trade, together with hundreds of pieces of heavy equipment were required to transform bare land into a transportation metropolis which includes over 1,200,000 sq. ft. of buildings and 175 acres of paving.”
On June 25, 1961, Vice President Lyndon Johnson dedicated the new “Jet Age” Airport at Los Angeles International Airport.
Carver Dedicates Building Thursday
The California Eagle, March 9, 1961
“The wraps are off and the Carver Junior High School’s new look will be open to public inspection during dedication ceremony’s Thursday, March 9, at 7 p.m.”
“Paul Williams, architect and designer of the $2,000,000 improvement, will climax the evening’s activities by presenting the keys of the new buildings to Principal Llewellyn Mazique.”
1962
Touring the Town
Jet, January 18, 1962
“That tantalizing ‘African princess’ on the City of Los Angeles float in the Rose Bowl Parade was Pearl Robinson, a 19-year-old UCLA psychology major. Architect Paul Williams designed the modernistic float.”
This photograph shows a float in one of the earliest Rose Bowl Parades. The first Rose Bowl Parade was in 1890.
A ‘Farewell’ Party at the Errett Cord Mansion
Los Angeles Times, June 9, 1962
An Elegant House Will Be Destroyed
“In its heyday (it was built in 1931, architect Paul Williams’ first major project) it had been the setting for much fabulous entertaining, including one birthday party when the young guests were entertained by a merry-go-round. … There was dancing until almost dawn in the huge ballroom, and when the last guest had left, the house, unlike Cinderella, had no happy ending to contemplate. After next week the damask walls, the marble and the satinwood will be gone.”
1963
Lighting is Installed for Angel Shrine
Los Angeles Times, January 6, 1963
“Michael J. Garris & Associates, consulting illuminating and electrical engineers, announces the completion and installation of a power and lighting system designed by the firm for the St. Viator’s Guardian Angel Shrine (Las Vegas). Paul R. Williams, FAIA, was architect for the structure … The indirect lighting system is unusual, according to Garris. It conceals extremely narrow and shallow troffers which give the interior an overall light value of 15 ft. candle power. Lighting was used to highlight the mosaic wall mural at the front of the church and behind the altar.”
1964
“A Man With $100,000 Ideas”
Los Angeles Times, April 19, 1964
“His first job as a home architect in the office of Reginald Johnson of Pasadena, a great residential architect, was working on a $125,000 mansion. ‘I just couldn’t imagine what you could put in a house that would cost so much money.’ Paul R. Williams recalled. It didn’t take him long to learn about luxury housing. And when he did, he promised himself that he would devote much of his future to adapting $100,000 concepts to $10,000 homes.”
This photograph was an example of the type of design work completed by Reginald Johnson’s architectural firm during the early 1920s.
Paul Revere Williams was included in this list approximately 25 African Americans; others were: Alonzo Wright, Realtor Hattie Mae White, School Board Member Henry Lewis, Musical Conductor Samuel L. Gravely, Jr., U.S. Navy Commander Carl T. Rowan, Diplomat John M. Burgess, Bishop Edward J. Dwight, Jr., Astronaut Candidate
Portrait of Paul R. Williams by Taylor Martin for the Paul R. Williams Project.
1965
Why The Rioting?
Los Angeles Sentinel, August 19, 1965
“The incident and the arrests which triggered the riot last Wednesday night were only incidental. Because the psychological fires of frustration had been smoldering in the minds of thousands of deprived citizens of Watts and other areas, and it was going to happen some day, anyhow… In all fairness, a little progress had been made … But the image of the police department in the eyes of most of the Negro community is still bad.”
1966
Strictly Collegiate
Jet, April 21, 1966
“When Paul Williams, architect of Los Angeles, made a hurried trip to Nashville, Tenn., and dropped in on Dr. Stephen Wright, the Fisk president proudly showed him the campus’ new buildings, including a $950,000 men’s dorm under construction. Williams was architect for several of Fisk’s buildings.”
Neatly dressed Fisk students are shown in this vintage photograph. Before the 1960s university students at most American colleges and universities typically “dressed up” for class.
1967
Money Men Don’t Call Press To Tell of Giving
Jet, April 6, 1967
“One wealthy Negro, angered by the charge that he and others with money do little to support the civil rights movement, said it was a ‘bold-faced lie.’ ‘When these young kids go out and demonstrate and get thrown in jail, we’re the ones who provide their bail.’”
“Some wealthy Negroes have concentrated their efforts on the civil rights movement, others … have channeled their aid to other areas. In Los Angeles, wealthy Negroes include Norman O. Houston, board chairman of the Golden State Mutual Insurance Co…. and architect Paul Williams. Seven members of the Williams family are NAACP life members.”
1968
Dr. King’s Death Shocks County’s Negro Community
Los Angeles Times, April 6, 1968
“It was a tragic bit of irony that he was killed. He was a lamb. He believed in turning the other cheek. When he had done that, he had only his life to give, and he gave that.” Ron Lunceford, acting director of the Community Action Council of Los Angeles.
“Yesterday was another of those days of very special sorrow, which shocked a people into the kind of self-examination in which they should be continuously, rather than only occasionally, engaged.” Dr. Roger Russell, vice-chancellor for academic affairs, UC-Irvine.
“Martin Luther King symbolized man’s search for peace, equality and human dignity under the law.” Dr. William B. Langsdorf, President Cal State Fullerton
1969
Astronauts Honored at West Coast State Dinner
Jet, August 28, 1969
“At the first State dinner ever held outside the White House were two Negro couples from Los Angeles: Architect and Mrs. Paul Williams and Comedian-Actor and Mrs. Eddie (Rochester) Anderson. Musician and Mrs. Lionel Hampton also attended…A White House spokesman said each of the invited guests was ‘a dignitary in his own right.’”
Official NASA photograph of the Apollo 11 astronauts (l to r): Neil A. Armstrong, commander; Michael Collins, command module pilot; and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., lunar module pilot.
Royal Inn To Be Built in Victorville
Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1969
“Developer Paul R. Williams announced that plans are being drafted for a 125-unit Royal Inn northwest of Interstate 15 and Palmdale Road that will represent a $1.2 million investment… The project is one of the few ‘high-rise’ buildings in the area.”
Even in the 1960s Victorville, California was not fully developed. This early photograph shows the landscape.
Alumnae To Host Tour of Estate
Los Angeles Times, October 16, 1970
“Valley Alumnae Club of Pi Beta Phi will host a luncheon and tour of Design House West on Thursday at 10:30 a.m. Members will view the 42-year-old estate…which was designed by architect Paul Williams.” [image]
In 1973 Williams begins designing a sorority house on the USC campus for Pi Beta Phi. This is one of his last commissions before retiring from his practice.
1970s
Williams Name Adds Value
Los Angeles Times, March 21, 1971
“An estate property at 1001 N. Crescent Drive, Beverly Hills, has been sold for $400,000 by the Harleigh Sandler Co. Mr. and Mrs. J. Silverstein bought the Paul Williams designed home.”
In 1955 Williams designs a 5,300 sq ft home in Beverly Hills for John Landis, President of Mission Pak fruit shippers. In 1961 the residence and grounds are featured in House Beautiful illustrated with photographs by Maynard L. Parker. The house is resold in 1995 for $2,6000,000 and is advertised as a Williams’ design.
1971
St. Jude Event Set To Salute Its Designer
The Commercial Appeal, March 19, 1972
“Paul R. Williams, architect and designer of St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, will be honored at a dinner May 17 which will observe the hospital’s 10th anniversary…Edward F. Barry, chairman of the St. Jude board of governers, said in announcing the dinner, ‘It is a token of appreciation for the generosity of Mr. Williams, who did not charge a penny for all the work he and his firm did in designing the hospital.’”
This photograph taken in 1962 for the Memphis Press-Scimitar newspaper, is an aerial view of the completed hospital. Very little of the original building survives today.
St. Jude hospital architect to be honored
Tri-State Defender, April 1, 1972
“Williams said he regards St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital as the most ‘satisfying’ building he ever designed because of the work done in it…Williams’ roots grow from Memphis to his home in Los Angeles…His father was headwaiter at the Old Peabody Hotel until he moved his family to Southern California before the turn of the century. His mother was a native Memphian, too.”
This was how the Peabody Hotel (building on left) looked when Chester Williams worked there as a waiter from 1884-1893. It was located at Main and Monroe.
1972
Colleagues Honor Paul R. Williams
Los Angeles Times, May 27, 1973
“Paul Williams, whom we honor here tonight, pioneered this profession as a minority architect and has, consequently, removed some of the barriers confronting us, thus, giving to us that incentive to press forward in a society with a slowly changing attitude, Harold Williams (no relation), president of the Association of Minority Architects and Planners of Southern California, told the audience of 450 at the Beverly Wilshire.”
In the 1940s and 1950s Williams was hired for the extensive renovations at the Beverly Wilshire. The hotel was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Williams’ additions/renovations were cited in the supporting document as significant examples of 1940s to 1950s period architecture.
1973
American Revolution Bicentennial
The United States commemorated the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence with a year-long celebration. All 50 states developed a variety of activities to commemorate the Declaration but the Freedom Train and Operation Sail are national in scope. The Freedom Train toured the 48 contiguous states and contained historic artifacts rarely seen outside of museums. During Operation Sail, 16 antique, square rigged sailing ships from around the world, along with hundreds of smaller vessels converged on New York Harbor on July 4. Six days later the flotilla entered Boston Harbor led by the USS Constitution, under tow. The entry of the tall ships into New York Harbor were broadcasted around the world by the major television networks.
Hundreds of “sanctioned” and unofficial patriotic festivals and observances took place across the United States during the celebration year. The Bicentennial was a respite from the national trauma of the 1970s.
1976
Philip Johnson “The Philosopher Architect” Profiled
“Anybody who makes a progostication’s a damned fool. I’ve done it and I know it’s always, always wrong…The greatest challenge in the next century in architecture? Just the continual anguish and reform and replanning and nobody, nobody knows what strange changes are going to take… And now the kids! We have a wonderful generation coming, twisting it all out of what an older person would think was shape. But they’re doing it with such panache, with such verve, with such delightful humor, that a whole new panoply of architecture’s opened up.”
1980s
Tributes to Williams in the news
Los Angeles Sentinal, January 31, 1980
“The cover of the all white program carried the initials PRW impressively embossed in gold. Nothing else. Paul R. Williams…was a very private person. He was eulogized at his beloved First A.M.E Church in quiet dignity. Everything was planned to perfection, just as he would have had it.”
Los Angeles Times, January 28, 1980
“When he died Wednesday at age 85 Williams left behind thousands of silent monuments to his artistic skills.”
Chicago Tribune, January 30, 1980
“The glorious life of one of my childhood heroes ended last week. But I felt no tendency to mourn his passing. I weep only for those—particularly the young—who never knew about the achievements of this man.” Vernon Jarrett, writer for the Tribune.